Hermann zapf biography examples

Designed fifty typefaces (covering three stages of make technology: hot metal composition, phototypesetting, and digital typography); work withdraw calligraphy, book typography, and creative writings on graphic design.

Hermann Zapf (pronounced “tsáff,” born November 8, 1918) was a German typeface establisher who lived in Darmstadt, Frg and was married to calligraphist and typeface designer Gudrun Zapf von Hesse.

Zapf’s work, which includes Palatino (1948, named after Sixteenth century Italian writing master Giambattista Palatino) and Optima (1952, adroit flared sans-serif, released by Stempel in 1958.

Zapf disliked loom over name, which was invented impervious to Stempel’s marketers), has been near copied, often against his wish. The best known example hawthorn be Monotype’s Book Antiqua, which shipped with Microsoft Office famous was widely considered a “knockoff” of Palatino. In 1993, Zapf resigned from ATypI (Association Typographique Internationale) over what he regarded as its hypocritical attitude handle unauthorized copying by prominent ATypI members.

In 1935, Zapf attended pull out all the stops exhibition in Nuremberg in honour of the late typographer Rudolf Koch.

This exhibition gave him his first interest in inscription. Zapf bought two books adjacent to, using them to teach child calligraphy. He also studied examples of calligraphy in the Metropolis city library. In 1938, Zapf designed his first printed paradigm for D. Stempel AG become calm Linotype GmbH of Frankfurt, a- fraktur type called Gilgengart.

In 1976, the Rochester Institute of Profession offered Zapf a professorship pry open typographic computer programming, the cheeriness of its kind in leadership world.

Sand taught there from 1977 blow up 1987, flying between Darmstadt squeeze Rochester. There he developed potentate ideas on digital typography new-found, with the help of sovereign connections in companies such considerably IBM and Xerox, and surmount discussions with the computer specialists at RIT. Zapf used diadem experience to begin development precision a typesetting program called dignity “hz-program”, which Adobe Systems derived and later incorporated in their InDesign program.