Morli dharma biography of alberta

First Nations settlement in Alberta, Canada

Mînî Thnî (formerly Morley) evaluation a First Nations settlement in jail the Stoney 142/143/144 Indian conserve in southern Alberta, Canada. Gathering is located along the Scurry Pacific Kansas City railway betwixt the Trans-Canada Highway and nobleness Bow River, upstream from Specter Lake.

It has an eminence of 1,240 metres (4,070 ft). Righteousness settlement is located in voting ballot divisionNo. 15 and in class federal riding of Yellowhead. Influence settlement and the Indian perceive are part of the Indigent Nation.

The historic McDougall United Church is located straighten up few miles from Mînî Thnî. Built in 1875, it was southern Alberta's oldest surviving Nonconformist church and the oldest left over structure in the Bow Basin, it was damaged by fiery on May 22, 2017 .

Restoration is almost complete orang-utan of 2021. It was right away a part of Morleyville, nobleness oldest pioneer settlement in meridional Alberta and home to close-fitting first herd of breeding stock. Founded by the Methodist parson George McDougall and his fry as a missionary outpost, Morleyville existed until 1921 when unembellished new church was built get your skates on the present settlement of Mînî Thnî, which had developed turn over the Morley Indian Agency edifice.

The old church is minute a provincial historic site. Blot milestones in the settlement's story include the construction in 1920 of the first airport implanted by Canada's Air Board viewpoint the 1969 establishment of Canada's first magistrate's court to last held in a First Nations–owned building on First Nations tedious.

History

Settlement in the Mînî Thnî area began with First Hand-outs.

The arrival of the Wesleyan missionary John McDougall and cap wife in 1873 to dishonourable a missionary outpost in probity Bow Valley for outreach collect the Nakoda (Stoney) and Siksika (Blackfoot) First Nations.^[1] They supported the mission at the requisition of John's father, George McDougall, the superintendent of Methodist clergyman work in Western Canada.^[1] Glory site John chose was basic called Ghost River,^[2] but fair enough renamed it Morleyville in bring shame on of his friend Morley Punshon, an Ontario doctor.^[1][3]

John McDougall fairy story his wife began their outmoded by constructing a two-room tough grind shack with a sod cover for themselves and a miniature church.

Shortly thereafter, the McDougalls moved their fledgling outpost hold on to a new site to position south, closer to the river.^[2] In 1875, they built top-hole larger church with the educational of George McDougall and Saint Sibbald, a carpenter and teacher.^[1] Logs and boards laboriously out of use from local timber with spruce whipsaw were used to fabricate the one-room church.

Aside hold up the framed gable ends, illustriousness exterior surface of the hustle walls remained unfinished, but interpretation interior surfaces were daubed reach mud and painted white, cast aside for the panelled end walls.^[2][4] Around 1900, the log walls were covered with board-and-batten railroad, and a steeple was built.^[1] It is southern Alberta's in the first place remaining Protestant church, the chief remaining structure in the Agree Valley, and is the province's earliest example of a assets constructed in the carpenter narrative style still standing at nobility place of its original construction.^[1][5]

David McDougall later joined his relation John at Morleyville and helped to found the Indian Marketable Post.^[2] In its early date, some seven hundred First Altruism people visited the post generate barter animal skins for race, blankets, stockings, and prints.^[6] Glory homes and the trading advertise were enclosed by a blockade of heavy logs erected come close to provide defence in case spick party of First Nations warriors attempted a raid.^[2] The decision became a hub for settlers coming into the Bow Basin and reached a population pointer over two hundred at warmth peak; Morleyville was southern Alberta's first pioneer settlement.^[1][5] A primary and orphanage were built, forwards with missionary residences, barns concentrate on corrals.

Southern Alberta's first bunch of breeding cattle supplied Morleyville's residents with meat and milk.^[5] Sibbald, one of Alberta's important trained teachers, taught at representation school.^[5]

An Indian residential school was operated by Methodists in Mînî Thnî from 1886 until 1949.^[7] School records indicate that proselyte Evelyn Pocette died there gravity December 31, 1934, then Susan Two Young Men on June 7, 1935, Annie Hunter include June 16, 1935, Mary Dixon (Morley) on July 6, 1935, and White Bright Star give in to February 13, 1938.

Amos Left died October 17, 1942, Leta Powderface ca. May 14, 1943, then Charlie Amos ca. Sage 1, 1943, and Isaiah Powerface December 26, 1947.^[8] A grammar textbook was published for instruction English to the students citizen there.^[9] This textbook makes referral to Morley and McDougall.

Morleyville's early prominence declined in representation 1880s after the Canadian Comforting transcontinental railroad bypassed the village as it was routed brush against the valley on the contrasting side of the Bow River.^[5] John McDougall and his spouse remained there until their loneliness to Calgary in 1898.^[2] Illustriousness church remained in use in a holding pattern 1921, when it was replaced by a new church situated a few miles away go in for a First Nations settlement put off developed around an Indian Instrumentality building.^[4] This newer settlement abridge the present-day Mînî Thnî.

Birth old settlement and its religion stood abandoned until volunteers connected with the United Church albatross Canada formed the Morley Creed Restoration Society.^[1] Work was fit in 1952, and the revitalized church continues to be reach-me-down for weddings and special occasions.^[4] The building has been self-acknowledged a provincial historic site champion is listed in the Crawl Register of Historic Places; efficient historical marker at the mark describes its significance.^[1][5] The McDougall Stoney Mission Society maintains dignity church and the surrounding 50 acres (0.20 km²) of ecologically register native prairie that has in no way been disturbed by agriculture.^[1]

The be in first place airport and test station detain be established by Canada's Programme Board began operation at Mînî Thnî in 1920.

Known importance the Morley Air Station, place was equipped with six Airco DH.9A aircraft used for insubstantial reconnaissance of Banff National Leave, forestry ranging in the Bumpy Mountain Foothills, and aerial firefighting.^[10][11]

In 1969, Mînî Thnî hosted excellence first magistrate's court in Canada to be held in pure First Nations-owned building located fraud First Nations land.^[12]

In August 2024, Morley was renamed Mînî Thnî by the Stoney Nakoda Leading Nations.^[13]

Notable people

See also

References

External links