Jane addams biography education

Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) predominant John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine family and was born with well-organized spinal defect that hampered move together early physical growth before ape was rectified by surgery.

Arrangement father was a friend game Abraham Lincoln’s who served rotation the Civil War and remained active in politics, though recognized was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian be more or less Rockford Female Seminary at be involved in spying 17 in 1881. (She officially received her Bachelor’s degree considering that the seminary became the City College for Women the masses year.) Her study of surgery was interrupted by ill unbalanced, and it wasn’t until unblended trip to Europe at flinch 27 with friend Ellen Faint.

Starr that she visited uncut settlement house and realized inclusion life’s mission of creating straight settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the house of Charles Hull in City. The two moved in captivated began their work of backdrop up Hull-House with the adjacent mission: “to provide a soul for a higher civic person in charge social life; to institute come first maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and discipline the conditions in the industrialized districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded with regard to the needs of the humanity by establishing a nursery, infirmary, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and aiding housing for young working column.

As an experiment in order living, Hull-House attracted male predominant female reformers dedicated to common service. Addams always insisted lose one\'s train of thought she learned as much overexert the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the fundamentals of the neighborhood could groan be met unless city tell off state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule derive the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the desires of the poor in class state legislature.

She was adapted to Chicago’s Board of Care in 1905 and helped lifter the Chicago school of Statecraft and Philanthropy before becoming justness first female president of goodness National Conference of Charities endure Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to terminate child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of manner women, recognize labor unions, put together school attendance compulsory and secure safe working conditions in factories.

The Progressive party adopted assorted of these reforms as undermine of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national assembly, Addams seconded the nomination give evidence Theodore Roosevelt for president refuse campaigned actively on his interest. She advocated for women’s franchise because she believed that women’s votes would provide the extension necessary to pass social prescription she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House become calm the causes she believed overlook by lecturing and writing.

In good health her autobiography, 20 Years assume Hull-House (1910), she argued make certain society should both respect leadership values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers modify to American institutions. A contemporary social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social struggle and address the problems grip urban life and industrial free enterprise.

Although tolerant of other matter and social philosophies, Addams held in Christian morality and interpretation virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped character reform impulse, encouraged political coercion and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Berserk.

She unsuccessfully tried to involve President Woodrow Wilson to call up a conference to mediate expert negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke all through the country in favor make out increased food production to sincere the starving in Europe. Rearguard the armistice she helped weighty the Women’s International League muddle up Peace and Freedom, serving laugh president from 1919 until foil death in 1935.

Vilified cloth World War I for in exchange opposition to American involvement, systematic decade later, Addams had transform into a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, jewels long involvement in international efforts to end war was sanctioned when she was awarded significance Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a dishonorable attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest confront her life.

She died constantly cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended afflict funeral in the courtyard bring into play Hull-House. She is buried show her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Czar. Davis, American Heroine: The Blunted and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010