Frank d gilroy biography
Frank D. Gilroy
American dramatist and skin producer (1925-2015)
Frank Daniel Gilroy (October 13, 1925 – September 12, 2015) was an American screenwriter, screenwriter, and film producer current director. He received the Polite Award for Best Play paramount the Pulitzer Prize for Drama[1] for his play The Examination Was Roses in 1965.[1]
Early life
Gilroy was born on October 13, 1925, in New York Socket, the son of Bettina (née Vasti) and Frank B.
Gilroy, a coffee broker.[2] His ecclesiastic was Irish American and king mother was of Italian turf German descent.[3] Gilroy lived bank the Bronx for most give a rough idea his childhood and attended DeWitt Clinton High School. He fortify enlisted in the U.S. Soldiers after graduation. He served connect and a half years send out the 89th Infantry Division, concede which eighteen months were engage the European Theater.
After say publicly war, Gilroy attended Dartmouth Faculty, where he edited The Dartmouth, the campus newspaper, and wrote for Jack-o-Lantern, the college caprice magazine. He graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor be keen on Arts in 1950.[4] In 1966, he received an honorary Scholar of Letters.
He also conventional a grant from Dartmouth drift allowed him to attend rendering Yale School of Drama.
Writing career
Gilroy wrote in the Aureate Age of Television for specified shows as Playhouse 90, Westinghouse Studio One, The United States Steel Hour, Omnibus, Kraft Take in one\'s arms Theatre, and Lux Video Theatre.
His entrance to theatre was marked with his 1962 era Who'll Save the Plowboy? conclude the off-BroadwayPhoenix Theatre, which won the Obie Award.[5] The throw follows Albert Cobb, a subject who once dreamed of response a farm, becoming a boy. He and his wife Helen are awaiting to be reunited fifteen years after World Conflict II, along with Larry Doyle, the man who saved empress life.
The title comes propagate when they were in dignity war, and Albert was staked as bait by the Germans, and Larry kept shouting "Who'll Save the Plowboy?" until significant finally crept out and blessed him.
The Subject Was Roses premiered on Broadway on Hawthorn 25, 1964, and closed ecosystem May 21, 1966.[6] The two-act play has been compared watch over Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Excursion Into Night.[7]Walter Kerr said assault the show: "a family trilateral in which a father loves a son and the encircle loves that son and authority son loves both mother post father and not one look up to them can make a produce or utter a sound zigzag does not instantly damage blue blood the gentry other."[8]
That Summer, That Fall, which had a brief run suppose Broadway in 1967, starring River Daly and Irene Papas[9] levelheaded a version of the Hippolytus-Phaedra story.
The play is dilemma in an Italian neighborhood mosquito Lower Manhattan in an accommodation complex.
Gilroy's works include screenplays for the films Desperate Characters (starring Shirley MacLaine) and The Gallant Hours (starring James Cagney). He has also adapted dominion own plays for film, inclusive of The Subject Was Roses (starring Patricia Neal, Martin Sheen captain Jack Albertson) and The Solitary Game in Town (starring Elizabeth Taylor and Warren Beatty).
Potentate 1985 screenplay for The Gig (starring Cleavon Little and Histrion Rogers) has been adapted primate a musical, with book, symphony, and lyrics by Douglas Specify. Cohen. A 2006 Off-Broadway act and recording by the Royalty Theatre Company starred Karen Ziemba, Stephen Berger, Michele Pawk, pole Michael McCormick.[10]
Gilroy has also predestined fiction, including the novel From Noon Till Three, which was adapted into a film leading role Charles Bronson and Jill Eire, Bronson's wife and frequent co-star.
In addition to writing probity screenplay, Gilroy also directed rank film. He managed to power Bronson and Ireland of greatness merits of rehearsal, which they initially detested. Gilroy later insignificant the experience as an model of risky casting that gaze at become "a great source provision joy."[11]
Gilroy also contributed to diverse TV westerns in the fraud 1950s, including Have Gun – Will Travel, The Rifleman, obtain Wanted: Dead or Alive.
Crystal-clear also created the popular Television series Burke's Law. His subsequent credits include Nero Wolfe, clean 1977 adaptation of Rex Stout's novel The Doorbell Rang monkey a television movie with Thayer David.
Gilroy's play Far Rockaway was used as the footing for The Hero, a one-act television opera by Mark Bucci premiered in 1965 on Civil Educational Television.[12]
Gilroy published two books about his ambivalent efforts be in opposition to succeed in Hollywood.
The chief, I Wake Up Screening, record office the making of four movies he wrote, produced and forced between 1971 and 1989. Honourableness second, Writing for Love and/or Money, charts Gilroy's entire calligraphy career but is most noted for its terse yet rackety anecdotes about the self-defeatingly mixed up practices of Hollywood producers spreadsheet executives in the 1950s ray 60s.
Because the book was written in 2007, Gilroy's inaccessibility from the events allows on glib, readable accounts that arrest perennially applicable for aspiring screenwriters.
One reason Gilroy identified disperse his friction with movie masses was that he treated accuracy as a commodity. ''I'm into conscious style, or symbolisation or fancy scrims between jagged and the material,'' he dubious.
"I come from a fleeting background, where you lay store all on the table.''[11]
Advocacy
A admirer and advocate for writers' require in theatre, Gilroy was skilful member of the Dramatists Association of America. In 1968, noteworthy was elected as the ordinal president of the non-profit organizing. He continued his presidency bulldoze the Guild until 1971.
Personal life
Gilroy's three sons, from sovereign marriage to sculptor/writer Ruth Dorothy Gaydos, are involved in nobleness film industry. Tony Gilroy famous Dan Gilroy are screenwriters limit directors, while John Gilroy admiration a film editor. Frank Gilroy died on September 12, 2015, in Monroe, New York.[13][14]
Works
Plays
| Screenplays
Books
|
Awards
References
- ^ abc"Drama".
The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
- ^"Frank D. Gilroy Biography". filmreference. 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-25.
- ^Colby, Vineta (1995). World authors, 1985-1990. H.W. Wilson. pp. 304. ISBN .
- ^Lahlou, Turia (February 29, 2008). "Gilroy '50 speaks on fresh biography".
The Dartmouth. Retrieved Nov 12, 2014.
- ^"Who'll Save the Plowboy? Listing"Archived 2007-10-02 at the Wayback Machine lortel.org, accessed September 14, 2015
- ^"The Subject WasRoses" ibdb.com, accessed September 14, 2015
- ^McCaffrey, Lawrence Number.
(1992). Textures of Irish America. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Resilience. p. 63. ISBN .
- ^Coy, Stephen C. (1981). Twentieth-Century American Dramatists. Detroit, MI: Gale. ISBN .
- ^"That Summer, That Fall" ibdb.com, accessed September 14, 2015
- ^Strothmann, Ben (May 6, 2006).
"Photo Coverage: The York Theatre Company's The Gig". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved Apr 14, 2009.
- ^ abLaermer, Richard (February 19, 1989). "Frank Gilroy: Integrity Subject Is Movies". The Creative York Times.
- ^Butterworth, Neil (2013).
Dictionary of American Classical Composers (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN .
- ^McFadden, Parliamentarian D. (September 13, 2015). "Frank D. Gilroy, Who Had Compress Debut With 'Subject Was Roses,' Dies at 89". The Fresh York Times.
- And
Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^"Frank D. Gilroy, Pulitzer Prize-Winning Playwright, Dies cultivate 89". The Hollywood Reporter. Sept 13, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^"Berlinale 1971: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 2010-03-13.