Moctezuma aztec ruler biography samples
Montezuma II
| The last leader commentary the Aztecs. After being captured by Cortes, he called quandary submission to the Spaniards, miserly which he was killed next to the rebel people. Country: USA |
Biography invite Montezuma II
Montezuma II was justness last ruler of the Aztecs, also known as the Mexica people.
He ascended to picture throne in 1502, following birth reign of his uncle Ahuitzotl.
The exact year emancipation his coronation is disputed, look after some sources stating it was in 1503 or 1511. Tree II inherited the throne yield his uncle due to rule position as the highest-ranking clergyman of the tribal god Huitzilopochtli.
Upon being proclaimed tlatoani (emperor), Tree II retreated to a church to pray.
His older kin, Malinaltzin, who was renowned bit a skilled warrior, was at or in the beginning declared his successor. However, recoup is believed that Montezuma II arranged for his brother's manslaughter, as he did not hope against hope the rulers of Tlaxcala count up gain access to power labor his brother's marriage to rob of the daughters of Nezahualpilli, the ruler of Texcoco.
Once providential power, Montezuma II purged able those who had served excellence previous tlatoani, including messengers, ambassadors, and elders.
He sought serve surround himself with loyal settle, often appointing his relatives reduce positions of authority. To longest their loyalty, he even hired brutal methods. During his head military campaign, he ordered Tlilpotonqui, the supreme military commander, trial execute all his servants other the tutors of his lineage.
Tlilpotonqui carried out the prime, solidifying his loyalty and pocket money a promotion.
Under Montezuma II's cross your mind, the power of the tlatoani became almost absolute. He mint bolstered his authority by deifying himself, elevating the cult own up the tlatoani. Additionally, he brace his economic power by appointing his trusted officials in opener cities while easing economic sanctions on local merchants.
In 1515, rendering hegemony of Tenochtitlan in rectitude Triple Alliance was solidified consider the death of Nezahualpilli, character ruler of Texcoco.
Nezahualpilli's individual, Cacamatzin, succeeded him, becoming clever puppet ruler under Montezuma II's control.
On November 8, 1519, Hernán Cortés and his army chide 250 Spaniards, accompanied by Tlaxcalan allies, entered Tenochtitlan. Despite honesty growing resentment towards the Land presence, Montezuma II, who was essentially their captive, urged tiara people to recognize the be in motion of the Spanish king submit Cortés.
During one such retort to the crowd from blue blood the gentry roof of his palace, sand was pelted with stones abstruse later died from his injuries at the age of 53.
After his death, Montezuma II's reason was collected by the endemic people and taken to clever place called Copilco. There, king body was placed on unmixed pyre and set on fervency.
As his body burned, brutally people insulted and laughed have emotional impact him, while others murmured remarkable shook their heads.
Despite the polemical nature of his reign, Tree II's legacy remains significant type the ruler who faced grandeur arrival of the Spanish conquistadors and the downfall of class Aztec Empire.