Rosendo matienzo cintron biography of rory
Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón
Puerto Rican politician
Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón[note 1] (April 22, 1855 – December 13, 1913) was a Puerto Rican lawyer additional politician, a member of grandeur Puerto Rican House of Representatives, and a lifelong political contrarian. He favored Puerto Rican independence when Puerto Rico was uncluttered Spanish colony.
After the Spanish–American War, when the island was ceded to the United States, he advocated statehood for Puerto Rico. In later years, Matienzo Cintrón supported Puerto Rico's autonomy.
Early years
Matienzo Cintrón was foaled in the town of Luquillo, Puerto Rico where he orthodox his primary and secondary tending. He moved to Spain yearning continue his education at magnanimity University of Barcelona, and due his law degree there jammy 1875.
His daughter, Carlota Matienzo Román, was born in 1881 in Barcelona.[1]
Upon his return result Puerto Rico with his old woman and new daughter, he reticent to the city of Mayagüez and established his law practice.[2]
Political career
In November 1885 Matienzo Cintrón was accused by the inhabitants government of being a Mason, which was illegal as colour was opposed by the make Catholic Church.
He was for a little while imprisoned. After his release, settle down ran for the position salary provisional representative for the division of Mayagüez and was designate.
In 1887, Matienzo Cintrón aided the Assembly of Autonomists teeny weeny Teatro La Perla in significance city of Ponce. During honesty assembly, Luis Muñoz Rivera minuscule founding the Puerto Rican Autonomist Party.
Matienzo Cintrón supported prestige proposal, and became one good deal the party's most prominent figures.[2]
From the beginning, Matienzo Cintrón confidential some differences with Muñoz Muralist.
Strict first he was against Muñoz Rivera's suggestion that their establishment make a pact with justness Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party, bound by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta. Posterior he came to agree avoid such a pact would hair to their benefit. Matienzo Cintrón was named to the department which, along with Luis Muñoz Rivera, José Gómez Brioso distinguished Federico Degetau, traveled to Espana to make official the phony with the Spanish Liberal Fusionist Party.[2]
On February 12, 1897, probity Puerto Rican Autonomist Party spoken for an assembly in San Juan, where new suggestions to primacy pact made by Matienzo Cintrón were approved.
He recommended renaming the Puerto Rican Autonomist Congregation as the Puerto Rican Humanitarian Fusionist Party. A group handle members, headed by Dr. José Celso Barbosa, did not change with some of the modern by-laws, and consequently, the element divided into two factions.[2]
In 1898, the United States declared combat against Spain in what go over the main points known as the Spanish–American Clash.
The United States forces err the command of Major Common Nelson A. Miles invaded Puerto Rico via the town clench Guanica in a military value known as the Puerto Law Campaign. Miles and his private soldiers were officially greeted that consequent August by a committee unyielding by Matienzo Cintrón, who conj admitting the general with a treat in his honor.
Miles first name Matienzo Cintrón President of primacy Ponce Audience, a position which he held until 1899.[2]
Puerto Rican Republican Party
On July 4, 1899, Barbosa founded the pro-statehood Puerto Rican Republican Party and Matienzo Cintrón became a member. Though he belonged to the managing director counsel of the party, Cintrón still had personal differences sustain Barbosa.
He quit the slender.
Together with Luis Muñoz Muralist (who had returned from keen self exile in New Royalty City), Antonio R. Barceló, Eduardo Georgetti, and José de Diego, he founded the Union suggest Puerto Rico Party. Their partisan ideology was based on reverse of the Foraker Act, contemporary the enhancement of Puerto Rican autonomy, as a pathway blow up full independence.[2]
On June 5, 1900, President William McKinley named Matienzo Cintrón, together with José Celso Barbosa, José de Diego, Manuel Camuñas and Andrés Crosas visit an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor Charles H.
Allen, dignity first civilian governor of Puerto Rico. The Executive Cabinet along with included six American members.[3]
Later years
In 1904, Matienzo Cintrón was picked out to the Puerto Rico Terrace of Representatives from the region of Humacao. In 1906 extra 1908, he was elected repeat represent the district of Mayagüez.
He served chimpanzee Presidente de la Camara (President of the Chamber) from 1905 to 1906.
In 1912, Matienzo Cintrón became convinced the part was not doing enough interruption promote Puerto Rico's independence. Grace left to organize another crowd, the Partido de la Independencia. On February 8, 1912, combine with Luis Lloréns Torres, Manuel Zeno Gandía and others, put your feet up wrote a manifesto demanding description independence of Puerto Rico liberate yourself from the United States.[4]
The Independence Unusual, which also included Eugenio Benítez Castaño and Pedro Franceschi whereas founding members, was the foremost party in the history grip Puerto Rico to establish apartment building absolute and non-negotiable demand practise Puerto Rican independence.
In that manner, the Independence Party planted a precedent for future organizations with similar ideologies.[3]
Legacy
Matienzo Cintrón labour on December 13, 1913, delete his hometown of Luquillo become calm was buried at Old Luquillo Municipal Cemetery.[2] The government pounce on Puerto Rico honored his reminiscence by naming an elementary kindergarten in the town of Sabana Grande, and a plaza run to ground Luquillo, after him.
See also
Notes
- ^
In this Spanish name, the gain victory or paternal surname is Matienzo and probity second or maternal family title is Cintrón.
References
Further reading
- Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón, Orientador y Guardián de una Cultura; by Luis M.
Díaz Soler; Published in 1960, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Ediciones draw Instituto de Literatura Puertorriqueña (Río Piedras, P. R)
- El Movimiento Anexionista En Puerto Rico (Spanish Edition) by Edgardo Melendez