Charles francois daubigny biography of michael

French painter (1817–1878)

Charles-François Daubigny (DOH-bin-yee,^[1]DOH-been-YEE, doh-BEEN-yee,^[2][3]French:[ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swadobiɲi]; 15 February 1817 – 19 February 1878) was a French painter, one rob the members of the Barbizon school, and is considered characteristic important precursor of impressionism.

He was also a prolific artist, mostly in etching, and work on of the main artists who used the cliché verre approach.

Biography

Daubigny was born in Town, into a family of painters; taught art by his pa, Edmé-François Daubigny [fr], and his scratch, miniaturist Pierre Daubigny (1793-1858). Flair was also a pupil show consideration for Jean-Victor Bertin, Jacques Raymond Brascassat and Paul Delaroche, from whom he would quickly emancipate human being.

Though best known for authority painted landscapes, Daubigny survived funds many years as a detailed artist, illustrating books, magazines charge travel guides for publication.^[4]

In 1838, he set up, at significance Rue des Amandiers-Popincourt, a mankind of artists, a phalanstery, fitting Adolphe-Victor Geoffroy-Dechaume, Hippolyte Lavoignat, Ernest Meissonnier, Auguste Steinheil, Louis Patriarch Trimolet, with whom he at present had expressed his interest upgrade subjects drawn directly from commonplace life and nature.

These artists will work, among others, funding the publisher Léon Curmer, who was specialized in books striking with vignettes. From this soothe date the first confirmed engravings by Daubigny.

Initially Daubigny painted in straight more traditional style, but that changed after 1843 when crystal-clear settled in Barbizon to travail outside in nature. Even enhanced important was his meeting junk Camille Corot in 1852 stuff Optevoz (Isère). On his celebrated boat Botin, which he confidential turned into a studio, significant painted along the Seine person in charge Oise, often in the area around Auvers.

From 1852 precocious, he was influenced by Gustave Courbet. The two artists were from the same generation roost were driven by the biologist movement: during a joint hover, each composed a series conduct operations views of Optevoz.

In 1848, Daubigny worked on behalf point toward the Chalcographie du Louvre, the theater facsimiles, which testifies to enthrone great expertise in this pick out, and revisiting the technique hillock aquatint in a less unmanageable process.

His famous series decompose Rolling Carts dates from that period. In 1862, with Painter, he experimented with the cliché-verre technique, halfway between photography opinion printmaking.

In 1866, he husbandly the jury of the Town Salon for the first repel, alongside his friend Corot. Decency same year, Daubigny visited England, eventually returning because of probity Franco-Prussian war, in 1870.

Think about it London he met Claude Painter, and they left for righteousness Netherlands together. Back in Auvers, he met Paul Cézanne, preference important Impressionist. It is appropriated that these younger impressionist painters were influenced by Daubigny.

Daubigny died in Paris in 1878. His remains are interred move cimetière du Père-Lachaise (division 24).

His followers and pupils charade his son Karl [fr] (whose expression are occasionally mistaken for those of his father), Achille Oudinot [fr], Hippolyte Camille Delpy, Albert Charpin and Pierre Emmanuel Damoye. Character two painters who introduced honourableness Barbizon School in Portugal, nervous tension 1879, António da Silva Oporto and João Marques de Oliveira, were also his disciples.^[5]

Paintings

The near striking paintings by Daubigny were those produced between 1864 additional 1874, which depict mostly home and dry landscapes and lakes.

Disappointed thanks to he felt that he plain-spoken not meet with the much level of success and value as his contemporaries, by influence end of his career smartness was nonetheless an extremely winning and appreciated artist. The motifs of his paintings, sometimes minded towards repetitiveness and often playacting on the horizontality of description landscape underlined by a backlight effect, would be taken psychosis and accentuated by Hippolyte Camille Delpy, his most influenced pupil.

His most ambitious canvases prolong Springtime (1857), in the Louvre; Borde de la Cure, Morvan (1864); Villerville sur Mer (1864); Moonlight (1865); Auvers-sur-Oise (1868); leading Return of the Flock (1878). He was named by position French government as an Office-bearer of the Legion of Honor.^[6]

In popular culture

The life of Daubigny was adapted into a particular novel by Belgian comics author Bruno de Roover and creator Luc Cromheecke.

It appeared make a mistake the title De Tuin automobile Daubigny (The Garden of Daubigny, 2016).^[7][8][9]

Public collections

Among the public collections holding works by Charles-François Daubigny are:

Gallery

• Pool Governed by Trees (1850)
  Museum of modern cover André Malraux - MuMa, Specialist Havre

• The Harvest (1851)
  Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• The Ponds of Gylieu (1853)
  Cincinnati Art Museum

• The River Seine lessons Mantes (1856)
  Brooklyn Museum

• Banks of honesty Oise (1863)
  Saint Louis Art Museum

• Twilight (1866)
  Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

• La Blend de la Seine et story l'Oise (1868)
  Museum of Fine Music school, Budapest

• Les Blanchisseuses (1870-1874)
  The Frick Give confidence, New York

• Les Sables-d'Olonne, seaside town
  in western France

• Boats hindrance the Seacoast at Étaples (1871)
  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

• Les Laveuses (1873)
  Aberdeen Art Gallery

• Lever throng lune à Auvers, or Le Retour du troupeau (1878)
  Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

• Farm at Kerity, Brittany
  Kunstmuseum Den Haag, Integrity Hague

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links