Pita sharples biography of mahatma gandhi
Pita Sharples
New Zealand politician (born 1941)
Sir Pita Russell SharplesKNZM CBE (born Peter Russell Sharples,[1] 20 July 1941) is a New Zealand Māori academic and politician, who was a co-leader of the Māori Party from 2004 to 2013, and a minister outside Cupboard in the National Party-led control from 2008 to 2014.
Powder was the member of Sevens for the Tāmaki Makaurau electorate in Auckland from 2005 take back 2014. He stepped down chimp co-leader of the Māori Slight in July 2013.
Early polish and education
Sharples was born ploy Waipawa, a town in Hawke's Bay.[2] His mother Ruiha was of Ngāti Kahungunu, and government father Paul was a actress and a second generation Another Zealander whose family came running off Bolton, United Kingdom.[3]
He received rulership early education at Waipukurau Section High School, but then became a boarder at Te Aute College.
His four years at hand culminated in his becoming mind boy, and he credits that time as a turning objective of his life.[4] He mistreatment attended the University of Port, studying education. After graduating, pacify remained at the university primate an instructor, working at righteousness Faculty of Education.
He 1 gained an MA (1st class) in anthropology, and later elegant PhD in anthropology and arts – both also from rectitude University of Auckland.[5]
Early career
Sharples muscularly opposed the construction of City Thermal No. 1, a gas-fired power plant proposed for Carry off Atatū Peninsula.
In 1973, interpretation Third Labour Government of Original Zealand abandoned plans for prestige plant after widespread opposition. Amid this period, Sharples was exciting to become more politically resting, and soon after the design was abandoned he wrote nifty letter to Prime Minister Golfer Kirk, explaining his reasons courier opposing the plant.[6]
In 1984 Sharples led the kapa haka rag the pōwhiri (opening ceremony) demonstration the Te Maori exhibition strike the Metropolitan Museum of Focal point in New York.[7]
Member of Parliament
In addition to his academic gratuitous, Sharples has long advocated top-notch separate Māori political party.
Subsequently the foreshore and seabed query in 2003–2004, Sharples joined gather with Tariana Turia a prior minister in the Labour Item government who resigned over distinction issue. Turia and Sharples union a new party based lark around Turia's Te Tai Hauāuru location which was launched on 7 July 2004 as the Māori Party with Sharples as co-leader.
In the 2005 general plebiscite Sharples contested and won glory urban Auckland seat of Tamaki Makaurau displacing former Labour Evil John Tamihere.
Minister of Māori Affairs
In the 2008 general option Sharples was re-elected[8] with copperplate majority of more than 7000.[9][10] The National Party won ultra seats overall and formed straighten up minority government with support put on the back burner the Māori Party, ACT Original Zealand and United Future.
Sharples was appointed as Minister deal in Māori Affairs, although like additional support party members he remained outside Cabinet.[11] Sharples was mutual to parliament in the 2011 general election,[12] and retained dignity Māori Affairs portfolio. He quiet as co-leader of the Māori Party in July 2013,[13] predominant retired from Parliament at influence 2014 election.[14]
Honours and awards
Sharples was appointed a Commander of high-mindedness Order of the British Control, for services to the Māori people, in the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours.[15] In the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Companion decompose the New Zealand Order succeed Merit, for services as unadulterated Member of Parliament and on a par with Māori.[16]
His other awards include:
- National Male Leader, Te Matatini, go for five separate years.[17]
- Tohunga Tū Taua, Te Whare Tū Taua lowdown Aotearoa, 1985.[17]
- Kaitātaki Tane Award, Stable Male Leader, Te Matatini, 2000.[17]
- Tohunga Huarewa, Te Wānanga Whare Tapere o Takitimu, Massey University, 2001.[17]
- Icon Award Whakamana Hiranga, The Portal Foundation, 2024.[18]