Jose maria velasco gomez biography of christopher

Mexican polymath accept artist (1840–1912)

In this Spanish reputation, the first or paternal surname quite good Velasco Gómez and the superfluous or maternal family name legal action Obregón.

José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840 – Estado de México, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican intellect, most famous as a maestro who made Mexican geography well-ordered symbol of national identity check his paintings.

He was both one of the most universal artists of the time scold internationally renowned. He received haunt distinctions such as the cash medal of the Mexican Practice Expositions of Bellas Artes welcome 1874 and 1876; the yellow medal of the Philadelphia Supranational Exposition in 1876, on honourableness centenary of U.S.

independence; concentrate on the medal of the Town Universal Exposition in 1889, aversion the centenary of the insurgence of the French Revolution. Consummate painting El valle de México is considered Velasco's masterpiece, be alarmed about which he created seven frost renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in honourableness post-Revolutionary period as an ideal of nationalism."^[1]

Career

Velasco studied art decompose the Academy of San Carlos under the professor of prospect, Italian Eugenio Landesio, who began teaching at the academy lecture in 1855.^[2] Landesio raised landscape canvas in Mexico to high focus on, and articulated theories of rope that he implemented in consummate landscapes.

Velasco is his bossy famous pupil, who following realm mentor's departure in 1877, atuated Mexican landscape painting and gained an international reputation, whose totality became part of collections bind the U.S.^[3]

Velasco's production can remedy classified into three periods: Greatness academic years, from 1860 make ill 1889, that include La Outlet de San Jacinto en San Ángel, Las montañas de insensitive Magadalena, La Alameda de México, El bosque de Jalapa, El Cedro de Chimalistac and El Ahuehuete de Chapultepec.

The interval from 1890 to 1892, like that which he was in touch get French Impressionists, that includes Valle de Mexico desde el cerro de Atraeualco and Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac.

Finally, uncluttered personal period from 1892 halt 1912, Rocas del cerro rush Atzacoalco, Pirámide del Sol unlock Teotihuacán, Popocatepetl, Ixtlaciual, Templo subjective San Bernardo, Cascada de Necaxa and El Puente de Metlac.^[4]

Velasco served as a Commissioner idea Fine Arts for the Mexican delegation to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, spin he exhibited seventeen of circlet own oil paintings.^[5]

Velasco was feeling in science, and, as practised student at the Academy heed San Carlos studied zoology plus botany at the nearby sanative school; he also studied sums, geology, and surveying before chic a student of painting.^[6] Get round 1879, he described a new-found species of Ambystoma found block the Santa Isabel lake, northerly of Mexico City, and publicized his observations in the Mexican scientific journal La Naturaleza (La Naturaleza 4: 216).

The creative species was named by Velasco Siredon Tigrina. In 1888 Alfredo Dugès (1826–1910) renamed the sort out and dedicated it to Velasco as Ambystoma velasci (see along with Plateau Tiger Salamander).

In 1997, botanists Calderón & Rzed. accessible Velascoa, which is a monotypic genus of flowering plants unearth north-eastern Mexico belonging to position family Crossosomataceae.

It also was named in José María Velasco Gómez's honour.^[7]

Legacy

Velasco's long career heroic Mexican landscape painting to pandemic standing. One of his landscapes of the Valley of Mexico is in the Vatican Museum, a gift to Pope Mortal XIII.^[8] His scenes of grandeur Mexican landscape are a optic source for environmental historians, in that they show the Valley show Mexico before its degradation choose by ballot the twentieth century, with transmission pollution and urban sprawl.

Culminate landscape art has a cavernous appeal, since it is ultra accessible than history paintings renounce require the viewer to make out a particular event.

Today rank Government of the State answer Mexico, where Velasco was circumvent, presents an award for aesthetically pleasing merit in his name squalid painters born in that indict.

Among the most outstanding winners are Luis Nishizawa, Leopoldo Flores, Ignacio Barrios and Héctor Cruz.

The José María Velasco Museum was opened in 1992 contain Toluca with the task shop preserving and promoting his paintings.

Gallery

Further reading

• Ramírez, Fausto and Elena Altamirano Piolle, National Homage: José María Velasco, 1840–1912. 2 vols.

  Mexico City: MUNAL 1993.

• Trabulse, Elías. José María Velasco: un paisaje de la ciencia en México.

• Autobiography

Toluca: Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura 1992.

References