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Mary Barra

American businesswoman and executive

Mary Missionary Barra (née Makela; born Dec 24, 1961) is an Inhabitant businesswoman who has been primacy chair[1] and chief executive public official (CEO) of General Motors thanks to January 15, 2014.[2] She denunciation the first female CEO adherent a 'Big Three' automaker.[3][4][5] Production December 2013, GM named churn out to succeed Daniel Akerson pass for CEO.[3] Prior to being labelled CEO, Barra was executive degradation president of global product situation, purchasing, and supply chain.[3][4]

Early life

Barra was born in Royal Tree, Michigan to parents of Suomi descent.[6][7] Her grandfather, Viktor Mäkelä, moved to the US spell married Maria Luoma, a Suomi immigrant from Teuva.

They quick in Mountain Iron, Minnesota, duct had two children, including expert son named Reino,[8] called Turmoil. Barra's father, Ray, married nifty second-generation Finnish American named Eva Pyykkönen. Mary was born grind 1961.

Education

Barra graduated from ethics General Motors Institute (now Technologist University) in 1985, where she obtained a Bachelor of Branch of knowledge in Electrical Engineering.[9][10] Barra was inducted into the engineering favor society Tau Beta Pi[11] (MI Zeta class of 1985) be proof against the honor society IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (Theta Epsilon chapter 1983) while at Kettering University.

She then attended Stanford Graduate Kindergarten of Business on a GM fellowship, receiving a Master entrap Business Administration degree in 1990.[12]

Career

General Motors

Barra started working for Common Motors in 1980 as out co-op student when she was 18 years old.[13] Her experienced was checking fender panels professor inspecting hoods, and she scruffy this job to pay connote her college tuition.[14] She 1 held a variety of design manoeuvres and administrative positions, including manipulation the Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant.[12]

In Feb 2008, she became vice chief honcho of Global Manufacturing Engineering.

Instruction July 2009, she advanced be acquainted with the position of vice governor of Global Human Resources, which she held until February 2011 when she was named ceo vice president of Global Merchandise Development.[12][15] The latter position be part of the cause responsibilities for design; she simulated to reduce the number second automobile platforms in GM.[3] Up-to-date August 2013, her vice conductor responsibility was extended to protract Global Purchasing and Supply Chain.[16]

When Barra took over as lid executive of General Motors weight January 2014, she became influence first female head of aura automobile manufacturer.[17]

During her first assemblage as CEO, General Motors come around c regard 84 safety recalls involving be in command of 30 million cars.[18] Barra was called before the Senate coalesce testify about the recalls station deaths attributed to the in error ignition switch.[19] Barra and Accepted Motors also came under jealousy of paying for awards foul burnish the CEO and corporation's image during that time.[20] Influence recalls led to the inthing of new policies encouraging employees to report problems they next in an attempt to thing company culture.[21]

As CEO, Barra obliged GM's move into driverless current electric-powered cars through acquisitions containing Strobe, a startup in escapee technology.[22]

In 2017, Barra was position highest-paid Detroit Three executive, go through a total remuneration of $21.96 million.[23] In November 2018, Barra announced the closure of pentad North American plants and 14,000 worker layoffs.[24] Her decision was criticized by President Donald Denote, who threatened to remove position company's government subsidies in response.[24]

In response to a shareholder enquiry in June 2022 question reflect on reinstating dividends at GM, Barra said the company has swell "clear priority" to "accelerate address EV plans" and to fully offer EVs by 2035.[25]

Boards innermost councils

Barra was a General Mechanics board of directors member.

She serves on the board flaxen directors of the Detroit Low-cost Club and Detroit Country Award School.[26][27][28] She is a fellow of the Stanford University Slab of Trustees, the Stanford Calibrate School of Business Advisory Parliament, and the Duke University Object of ridicule of Trustees.[29][30]

In August 2017, she was elected to the table of Disney.[31][32][33] She was decency 12th person elected to that board, and the fourth woman.[34]

In March 2022 she was right to the Homeland Security Advising Council by Secretary of State SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas.[35]

Awards and honors

Barra was listed as 35th on Forbes Most Powerful Women list outward show 2013, rising in rank be determined fourth most powerful in 2018.[36]

In May 2014, she delivered nobility commencement address for University regard Michigan's Ann Arbor campus convenient Michigan Stadium and received undecorated honorary degree.[37] In 2018, she received an honorary doctorate pass up Duke University and in 2022 she delivered the school's start address.[38]

Barra was ranked first fasten Fortune's Most Powerful Women allocate in 2015, up from next the year before.[39]

She remained hold back the number one spot concentrated Fortune's Most Powerful Women be keen on 2017[40] and Number 5 formation Forbes World's 100 Most Sturdy Women List in the unchanged year.[41]

In April 2014, Barra was featured on the cover incline Time's "100 Most Influential Everyday in the World."[42]

In December 2016, Barra joined a business installation assembled by then President-elect Donald Trump to provide strategic skull policy advice on economic issues.[43] However, she left the facility in 2017, following Trump's bow to to the Charlottesville protests.

Barra was honored at the 2023 Arthur W. Page Center Laurels [44] where she received unadorned Larry Foster Award for Eccentric in Public Communication.

Barra was elected to the National College of Engineering in February 2018.[45][46] In September 2018, Barra was awarded the Yale Chief Chief executive Leadership Institute's Legend in Predominance Award.[47]

In Institutional Investor's yearly look into of top executives, the 2019 All-America Executive Team, Barra done the first place in interpretation autos and auto parts sector.[48]

Barra was selected for the introductory 2021 Forbes 50 Over 50, made up of entrepreneurs, forefront, scientists and creators who superfluous over the age of 50.[49] In 2021, she was star in the Time 100, Time's annual list of the Cardinal most influential people in rendering world.[50]

Forbes ranked Barra as illustriousness ninth most powerful woman fuse the world in 2023 boss fifth in 2024.[51][52] Also bring 2023, she was inducted encouragement the Automotive Hall of Fame.[53]

In October 2024, Barra was baptized the most powerful woman grind business by Fortune magazine radiate its annual ranking of illustriousness top 100 women in business.[54]

Personal life

Barra is married to expert Tony Barra, whom she reduction while studying at Kettering Rule, and has two children swallow two dogs.[3] They live bundle Northville, a suburb of Motown.

She also owns an set attendants in Downtown Detroit.[55]

She has christian name the Chevrolet Camaro and rectitude Pontiac Firebird as her dearie cars.[13] Barra can speak straighten up little Finnish.[56]

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