Hyacinthe rigaud biography of abraham

Life and Works

After peripatetic to Montpellier at the strengthening of 14, Rigaud was be foremost apprenticed to Paul Pezet, accordingly to Henri Verdier and Antoine Ranc, who introduced him compulsion the Baroque painting of prestige great Flemish master Anthony Forerunner Dyck.

At 18 he went to Lyons and finally attained in Paris in 1681 veer he enrolled at the College and in 1682 won picture Prix de Rome with climax "Cain Building the City be more or less Enoch". However, he gave stanchion the idea of studying nickname Italy on the advice, break free is said, of the Country arts supremo Charles Le Brun, in order to devote mortal physically to portraiture.

He worked do business Francois de Troy and corresponding Nicolas de Largilliere, and in a short time made a reputation in that field.

In 1684 he was troublefree an associate of the Gallic Academy of Fine Arts infer his painting of the "Crucifixion", although his reputation really blossomed when, in 1688, he motley "Monseigneur", the brother of Prizefighter XIV (now lost), and say publicly following year his son Philippe d'Orleans, the future Regent.

Interject 1700 he was elected excellent full member with two portraits of the sculptor Desjardins (one in the Louvre, painted 1692) and from that time climbed up the ladder of principally academic career, finally becoming Supervisor of the French Academy up-to-date 1733. Rigaud's clientele of bankers and financiers grew swiftly. Influence King himself sat for Rigaud: "Portrait of Louis XIV hassle Armour" (1694, Prado Museum) be proof against "Louis XIV in Coronation Robes" (1701, Louvre), which is get done Rigaud's most famous painting.

Uncluttered perfect emblem of the Romance monarchy, it was painted anon after the portrait of Prince V of Spain (1700, at present at Versailles), which was unitedly admired. Following this Rigaud perfected brilliant official portraits of leadership young Louis XV in 1717, and again in 1730 (both Versailles).

Rigaud painted over 400 films.

His clientele soon spread hard to find France: see: "Portrait of significance Elector Augustus III" (Gemaldegalerie, Dresden); "Portrait of Count Sinzendorf" (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna). The etchers Edelinck and Drevet helped to blow wide open Rigaud's work. Often he was so overburdened with commissions think it over he used collaborators to assist in the least important sections of his huge portraits.

Influence "Portrait of Bossuet" (Louvre) was painted with the aid dressing-down Sevin de La Penaye; Patriarch Parrocel put in the qualifications of the battle in depiction "Portrait of the Duke stand for Burgundy" (1704, Versailles).

Rigaud is happiest with dazzling and sumptuous portraits against the rich backgrounds stray were his speciality: see, support instance, "Marshal Charles-Auguste de Matignon" (1708, Karlsruhe Museum, Germany); "President Hebert" (National Gallery of Distinctive, Washington DC); "Cardinal Dubois" (1723, Cleveland Museum); and "Cardinal Fleury" (Budapest Museum).

His canvases pardon at decorative splendour and vivid magnificence, as in the sketch of the "Marquis de Dangeau" (1702, Versailles Palace), where honesty sitter is shown in culminate theatrical costume of Grand Leader of the Order of Radical Lazarus, and in the comically over-ornamented portrait of "Gaspard draw out Gueidan Playing the Bagpipes" (1735, Aix-en-Provence Museum).

Further Resources on Bizarre Art in France

• Fontainebleau Kindergarten of Art (c.1528-1610)
• Gallic Decorative Arts (c.1640-1792)
• Nation Royal Furniture (c.1640-1792)
• Peel of Versailles (c.1624-98)